Weather Emergencies

Extreme cold warning: what to do?

Extreme cold warning: the right reflexes in a few simple steps.

Written by Mohamed IDBRAHIM · Updated octubre 13, 2026 · 7 min read

Immediate actions

  1. 1 Dress in layers and cover exposed skin.
  2. 2 Limit time outdoors and keep moving.
  3. 3 Never heat your home with the oven or a grill.
  4. 4 Check on elderly neighbors and pets.

What not to do / warning

Frostbite can occur in minutes in extreme cold — warm hands before feet.

When a extreme cold warning happens, the first minutes matter. Follow these steps to act safely and without panic.

What to do right now

  1. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin.
  2. Limit time outdoors and keep moving.
  3. Never heat your home with the oven or a grill.
  4. Check on elderly neighbors and pets.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Acting before removing the immediate source of danger.
  • Panicking or skipping the official procedures.
  • Following unverified advice from the internet.

How to prevent this in the future

Regular checks and keeping important documents and numbers in one safe place go a long way. Note the emergency number for your country and keep it visible at home.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do first?

Ensure everyone is safe, remove the source of danger, then call the relevant number or start the official procedure.

When should I call emergency services?

Whenever there is a risk to life, serious injury or a fire. When in doubt, call and let them decide.

Sources & references

  • CDC (https://www.cdc.gov/extreme-cold/)