What Should You Do When the Electricity Goes Out?

Power outages can happen for many reasons: severe weather, equipment failure, or planned maintenance. While most are brief, some last hours or days. Knowing what to do can keep you safe and reduce stress. Here are 11 things to do during a blackout.

1. Check if it is just your home

Look outside to see if neighbors' lights are on. If only your home is dark, check your main breaker panel for a tripped switch. If the whole neighborhood is out, it is a grid issue.

2. Turn off and unplug appliances

When power returns, a surge can damage electronics. Unplug TVs, computers, and small appliances. Turn off major appliances like the stove, washer, and dryer to avoid overloading the system when it restarts.

3. Use safe lighting

Avoid candles. They are a leading cause of home fires during outages. Use flashlights, battery-powered lanterns, or headlamps. Place them where you can find them easily in the dark.

4. Keep food safe

Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. A full freezer stays cold for about 48 hours; a half-full one for 24 hours. A refrigerator keeps food safe for about 4 hours. If the outage lasts longer, consider adding ice or dry ice.

5. Stay informed

Use a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to listen for updates. If you have a cell phone, conserve battery by lowering brightness and closing unused apps. Text instead of call if networks are congested.

6. Report the outage

Call your utility company to report it. They may have an automated system or app. Do not assume they already know.

7. Dress for the temperature

In cold weather, layer up and use blankets. In hot weather, wear light clothing and stay hydrated. Never use a gas stove, grill, or generator indoors to heat or power your home. Carbon monoxide can be deadly.

8. Use generators safely

If you use a portable generator, place it outdoors, away from windows, doors, and vents. Never run it inside a garage or enclosed space. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for grounding and fueling.

9. Check on vulnerable neighbors

Older adults, people with disabilities, and those with medical needs may be at higher risk. Knock on doors or call to ensure they are okay. If they rely on powered medical equipment, help them activate their emergency plan.

10. Avoid dangerous activities

Do not use a charcoal grill indoors. Do not run a car in a closed garage. Do not use candles near curtains or bedding. Do not open the freezer unless necessary.

11. Prepare for the next time

Once power is restored, restock your emergency kit: water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, first aid supplies, and a manual can opener. Consider a backup power source for essential medical devices.

When to call for help

Call emergency services if you smell gas, see sparks or smoke, or if someone is injured or in medical distress. If a downed power line is near your home, stay away and call the utility and emergency services immediately.

Power outages are disruptive but manageable with preparation and calm action. Stay safe, stay informed, and check on others. For life-threatening emergencies, always call your local emergency number.