Tourist scams target visitors who are unfamiliar with local customs, prices, and laws. Scams range from overpriced taxis and fake tour guides to distraction theft, card skimming, and pressure to pay for "damage" you did not cause. Knowing what to do in the first hour can limit your losses and keep you safe.

What is happening

Scammers rely on confusion, urgency, and isolation. They may create a fake emergency, claim you broke something, or offer a deal that is too good to be true. The goal is to get your cash, your card details, or your passport before you can think clearly or ask for help.

What to do first

Stop the interaction. Do not argue, do not pay more, and do not hand over your passport or phone. Say you need to leave and walk toward a busy, public place.
Check your belongings. Look for your wallet, phone, and passport. If something is missing, treat it as a theft and act quickly.
Secure your money. If you gave card details or your card was taken, call your bank using the number on the back of your card or the bank's official app. Ask them to freeze the card and dispute any unauthorized charges.
Write down what happened. Note the time, location, what the scammer looked like, what they said, and any vehicle or business details. This helps police and your bank.
Report it. Go to the nearest police station or tourist police office. Ask for a written report or a reference number. In many countries this is required before a bank or travel insurer will act.

When to call for help

Call local emergency services immediately if you are threatened, physically attacked, detained against your will, or if the scam involves a weapon. If your passport is stolen or held, contact your embassy or consulate as soon as possible. They can help with emergency travel documents and may advise on local police procedures.

What NOT to do

Do not follow a scammer to a second location, especially an alley, a car, or an unmarked office.
Do not hand over your passport as "security" or "collateral."
Do not pay a second time to "fix" the problem or to get your documents back.
Do not share your PIN, banking passwords, or one-time codes with anyone, including someone claiming to be from your bank.
Do not confront the scammer alone or try to recover money yourself.

What to monitor

After a card scam, check your bank statements and app for several weeks for small test charges or unexpected withdrawals. If your phone or wallet was taken, watch for identity theft or unauthorized account access. If you feel unsafe, tell your hotel front desk or a trusted local contact and consider changing accommodation.

How to reduce the risk

Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps, agree on the price before you get in, and keep cash in separate pockets. Carry a photocopy of your passport and leave the original in a hotel safe when possible. Be cautious of unsolicited "help," free gifts, and people who approach you in tourist crowds. Trust your instincts: if a situation feels wrong, leave.

Act quickly, report the scam, and contact your bank and embassy if needed. The sooner you act, the better your chance of limiting the damage.

What Should I Do If I Get Scammed as a Tourist?

Immediate actions

What not to do / warning